The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.9

Chapter 9   An Evaluation of Aime Michel’s Study of the Straight Line Mystery   (A lecture at Akron, Ohio, March 14, 1959, sponsored by the UFO Research Committee of Akron)   I have chosen to comment on the recently published work of the French scientist, Aime Michel, Flying Saucers and the Straight-Line Mystery. * Before I enter upon this discussion I want to pay tribute to the non-profit research organization of New York City responsible for the English translation of this work from the original French, the Civilian Saucer Intelligence of New York (CSI). I am proud to be associated with this group as an honorary member and to publicly congratulate the Research Division of this organization for their significant contribution to the […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.8

Chapter 8   NICAP and the UFO Challenge   The organization known as NICAP, the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., was incorporated August 29, 1956, with T. Townsend Brown in charge. The first meeting of its Board of Governors was held on January 14 and 15, 1957. I was privileged to attend this meeting and to participate as a Board member. At this meeting we elected Rear Admiral Delmer S. Fahrney, USN (Ret.), Chairman of the Board of Governors. Admiral Fahrney is known as the “Father of Guided Missiles” and he has been awarded the highest commendation by the United States Government for his work in this field. At a press conference held on January 16, 1957, he […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.7

Chapter   7   Scientific Aspects of UFO Research   (June 14, 1958 speech on the occasion of the opening of the Planetary Center, Detroit, Michigan.)   Mr. Henry Maday, Chairman, Mrs. Laura Mundo Marxer, Official Hostess of the Open House Program and Co-Director with Mrs. Connie Gryzch of the Planetary Center, The Visitors’ Plan Committee, ladies and gentlemen: I assure you with the utmost sincerity that it is a pleasure to appear before you this afternoon on the occasion of the opening of the Planetary Center, under the sponsorship of Mrs. Marxer. Mrs. Marxer advises me that this planetary center is the culmination of a dream long held in mind, and I personally congratulate Mrs. Marxer in this fine enterprise dedicated to the advancement […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.6

Chapter 6   A New Dimension in UFO Phenomena   As if to dramatize a relatively unprecedented feature of UFO sightings, Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, former Air Force officer in charge of Project Blue Book, has recently characterized as “a whole new dimension to the UFO investigation” the reports of spectacular electromagnetic disturbances associated with the appearances of aerial phenomena in November [1957]. * Looking backward over the past 14 years, one cannot help but be impressed by the apparent succession of different features of UFO appearances, which, each in its turn, strangely enough, seems to emphasize a new aspect of outer space contrivances. It is as though almost unsurmountable difficulties of communication by outer space intelligences with human intelligence seem to exist. One […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.5

Chapter   5   UFO Fleets over Washington, D.C.   Within the historical record of UFO sightings in the United States, the month of July 1952 * stands out prominently as representing the peak period for numbers of reported sightings.  The United States Air Force issued a statement on July 31, 1952, to the effect that the largest number of sightings of any month since the saucers were first reported in 1947 came in the month of June 1952, the total of 114 for the month being just three above the preceding June total.   Although no similar statement of monthly totals has, to the writer’s knowledge, been made since by Air Force officials, it would appear from close informal attention to published reports since that […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.4

Chapter   4   The Phenomena of Angel Hair   One approach to the study of the UFOs which holds some promise of significant attainable knowledge of the character of these objects is the analysis of the nature of the so-called angel hair. In numerous instances the fall of large quantities of this fibrous material has been noted in connection with the observation of disc-shaped and cigar-shaped UFOs. There appears to be sufficient evidence to prove to a reasonable-minded person the reality of these falls from the sky and the close association of these falls with the observation of UFOs. To give a complete account of all the interesting details associated with the many different reports would require a good-sized source book. Such a compilation […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.3

Chapter   3   An Open Letter to Scientists   I call into question the prevailing practice of the much-vaunted style of thinking, universally known as the scientific approach. Not that the scientific approach to a problem is unsound. Far be it from that. Rather that the widely accepted pattern of scientific thought as it is now practiced is in the nature of a tradition. There are certain accepted categories of scientific endeavor, and scientists in the manner of their primitive forebears are dominated in their habits by their traditions. Among primitive peoples there is the adherence to traditional customs, blind acceptance of inherited beliefs. Among scientists it is the restriction of scientific thought to inherited categories of investigation, or what might be termed “proper” […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.2

Chapter   2 Saucers   and   Science On October 25, 1955, Donald A. Quarles, Secretary of the Air Force, issued a statement to the press, that as a result of an exhaustive study completed by the Air Force, covering some 316 pages of material replete with charts, drawings, and statistical data, the widely reported flying saucers did not actually exist. “On the basis of this study,” said Quarles, “we believe that no objects such as those popularly described as flying saucers have overflown the United States.” In view of the growing lists of reports of flying saucers and other unidentified flying objects from all parts of the world, many of these reports given by experienced air pilots and other competent observers; this is a most amazing […] Read More

2007: Interview with Karla Turner, Ph.D. 1

CF: You are widely regarded as one of the leading experts in the field of UFO and “alien-abduction” research. How did you get started in your study of these things? KT: Our family knew nothing about the phenomenon when we started having UFO sightings and abduction encounters. Being a researcher, I turned to the UFO literature for an explanation. When I absorbed what was available, I found no answers that I felt were trustworthy. I decided that this was a crucial situation for my family (if not globally), and the only way I could get answers was to do the research myself. The only way to do the research, in this case, was to go out into the field and deal with abduction cases. […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 2.1

PART   II:  A Scientist Looks at UFOs Chapter   1 Scientist Finds Some Saucer Reports still to be Satisfactorily Explained The subject of flying saucers has from time to time engaged the attention of the American public since the summer of 1947. On June 24 of that year a businessman, Kenneth Arnold, flying in his private plane over the Cascade Mountains in the state of Washington, reported observing a chain of nine disc-shaped objects flying with tremendous speed. The objects sailed over the peaks in a manner resembling the skipping of flat stones thrown across the surface of a pond. Mr. Arnold described the unidentifiable objects as “flying saucers.” The story of his fantastic experience captured the fancy of the public. Since that date literally […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 1.4

Chapter 4 The Swedish “Ghost Rockets” The mystery of unidentified objects seen in the sky is nothing new. Just how old it is, on the other hand, is impossible to say. The mystery that goes under the name “flying saucers” is new, at least in name and in the reactions it has caused. For centuries before 1947 strange aerial objects were seen and duly recorded as something mysterious. Today, and for at least the past 12 years, strange aerial objects are being reported in an even greater number and detail. In the “flying saucer” mystery, however, there are two major differences: (1) A more complete record has been kept of the modern reports; (2) It is no longer admitted that the objects–call them “omens […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 1.3

Chapter 3 Recent Sightings in the Pacific A notable characteristic of UFO activity is the tendency for appearances to concentrate in particular areas or regions on the earth at different times. It is as though our so-called visitors from outer space have been from time to time over the past dozen years making soundings or surveys of selected areas on this terrestrial globe. This activity may or may not signify a long-range exploration or study by a single group of intelligent beings. If undertaken by a group from a single outer space source, it could suggest a program of mapping and study of a somewhat thorough and exhaustive character. If undertaken by groups from various different localities in outer space, it could manifest momentary […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 1.2

Chapter   2 Report To Congress In June 1960, after examining the accumulated evidence for UFOs, NICAP concluded not only that UFOs are real, and, by majority opinion, probably interplanetary, but also that there are certain potential dangers linked with the secretive Air Force policy. These ideas were embodied in a report to Congress. A digest of the reports follows. (A confidential section, “How Krushchev Could Exploit the UFO Situation,” has been deleted for obvious reasons. Otherwise, the following quotes are substantially the text of the report as it was sent to Congress. DANGERS OF SECRECY ON UFOs (UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS) AND DIGEST OF DOCUMENTED EVIDENCE Early in 1960, because of the growing hazard from Air Force UFO secrecy, Congressional hearings were urged by the majority […] Read More

The Challenge of Unidentified Objects – Chapter 1.1

PART   I:   THE   UFO   MYSTERY –Chapter 1 The Challenge “It is the majority opinion of the NICAP Board of Governors and Panel of Special Advisors that the unknown devices reported by reliable observers are intelligently controlled machines from outer space. Joining in this opinion are the following: Board Members Dr. Marcus Bach, Iowa State University The Rev. Albert Bailer, Greenfield, Massachusetts Mr. Frank Edwards, Mutual Broadcasting System Col. Robert B. Emerson, USAR, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Rear Adm. H. B. Knowles, USN (Ret.), Eliot, Maine Professor C. A. Maney, Defiance College, Ohio Special Advisors Norman Bean, WTVJ engineer, Miami, Florida Albert M. Chop, former AF information official on UFOs, Pacific Palisades, California A. L. Cochran, electronics engineer, Richardson, Texas Samuel Freeman, former AF Major, Bedminister, […] Read More